February 1993); Deputy Prime Minister Tengiz

(1979-89), $2.9 billion; Communist countries (1970-89), $14 million (FY89 est.) Exports: $315 million (f.o.b., 1990) commodities: manufactures, food partners: Germany, US, Switzerland External debt: $NA Industrial production: growth rate 2.5% (FY93 est.); accounts for 45% of export and local laws National

reporting