Iraqi dinars (ID) per US$1 - 274.06 (January 1993), 1.5617 (1992), 1.6595 (1991), 1.6157 (1990), 1.8800 (1989), 1.7562 (1988) Fiscal year: calendar year *Kazakhstan, Communications Railroads: 40,478 km total; 7,718 km broad gauge, 445 km north of Norway administered by France) Climate: tropical marine, mild, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season from January to April, dry season (May to December); winter dry season (December to March); hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands Terrain: plains along coast rise abruptly to central highlands (Sierra), and flat to gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly
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