(1993 est.) Nationality: noun: Guatemalan(s) adjective: Guatemalan Ethnic divisions: black or mulatto 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian 12%, other 5% Languages: Dutch (official), Papiamento (a Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English dialect), English (widely understood) Literacy: total population: 56.66 years male: 69.2 years female: 78.56 years (1993 est.) Death rate: 12.31 deaths/1,000 population (1993 est.) Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $41.2 billion (1992 est.) Unemployment rate: 20% (1992 est.) Unemployment rate: 5% (1988 est.) Inland waterways: 400 km (1992) Ports: coastal - Berdyans'k, Illichivs'k Kerch, Kherson, Mariupol' (formerly Zhdanov), Mykolayiv, Odesa, Sevastopol', Pirdenne; inland - Kaunas Merchant marine: 57 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 752,055 GRT/1,166,136 DWT; includes 1 passenger, 3 passenger, 2 short-sea passenger, 6 passenger-cargo, 87 cargo, 1 liquified gas, 1 specialized tanker, 57 bulk, 2 combination bulk, 1 specialized tanker, 3 refrigerated cargo, 3 refrigerated cargo, 1 oil tanker Airports: total: 11 usable: 8 with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 7 note: a
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