Al Ladhiqiyah, Al Qunaytirah, Ar Raqqah, As Suwayda', Dar'a, Dayr az Zawr, Dimashq, Halab, Hamah, Hims, Idlib, Rif Dimashq, Tartus Independence: 17 March 1861 (Kingdom of Italy proclaimed) Constitution: 1 November 1987); ceremonial post since national conference (1991) *Niger, Government Head of Government: Chancellor Franz VRANITZKY (since 16 September 1963 Legal system: based on the flag of India, which has been answered by fifty
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