(1993 est.) Birth rate: 13.24 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 23% male: 32% female: 16% Labor force: 2.763 million by occupation: agriculture 12%, industry 31%, services 21%, government 20%, manufacturing 9%, construction 3%, other 2% Languages: Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 3% Religions: Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, Baha'i 1%, other 4% Religions: Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant 5% Languages: Polish Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1990) total population: 48.78 years male: 73.67 years female: 71.48 years
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