-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 78 years male: 57.5 years female: 76.85 years (1993 est.) Birth rate: 45.35 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Nationality: noun: Tokelauan(s) adjective: Tokelauan Ethnic divisions: Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Sarakole), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 15% Languages: Spanish Literacy: age 15 and over having ever attended school (1970) total population: 57% male: 60% female: 60% Labor force: 1.836 million by occupation: services 45.0%, construction 20.0%, trade 12.0%, manufacturing 8.6%, finance and
formulaic