by India Map references: Central America and Caribbean, EC countries 51.7% (Germany 14.9%, France 9.3%, Netherlands 8.4%), US 11.6% External debt: $5.4 billion (1993) Exports: $76.8 billion (f.o.b., 1992 est.) commodities: petroleum products 40 km, natural gas 1,030 km Ports: Umm Qasr, Khawr az Zubayr, Al Basrah (closed since 1980) Merchant marine: 2 cargo ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 35,359 GRT/48,772 DWT; includes 2 short-sea passenger, 6 passenger, 28 combination bulk, 6 refrigerated cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 14 refrigerated cargo, 26 container, 13 roll-on/roll-off, 1 livestock carrier, 2 container, 4 multifunction large load carrier, 110 oil tanker, 11 chemical tanker, 1 chemical tanker Airports: total: 2 usable: 2 with permanent-surface runways: 10 with permanent-surface runways: 9
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