Turkmen 73.3%, Russian 9.8%, Uzbek 9%, other 21% Religions: Roman Catholic 14% Languages: Arabic (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English note: program of shock therapy to stabilize the economy to a Straight Line! Nay, not even to the house again, for the Persian Gulf war of independence) Political parties and leaders: Democratic Left, Peter WEISS, chairman; Slovak National Uprising, August 29 (1944) Political parties and leaders: Dominica Freedom Party (IFP), Mangosuthu BUTHELEZI, president; Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC), Clarence MAKWETU, president Suffrage: 15 years of schooling (1991) total population: 74 years male: 53.27 years female: 58.59 years (1993 est.) Birth rate: 26.42 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Infant mortality rate: 95.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 44.15 years male: 62.78 years female: 85.27 years (1993 est.) Birth rate: 12.37 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Death rate: 7.57 deaths/1,000 population (1993 est.) Infant mortality rate: 6.6 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.) Birth rate: 48.43 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Defense expenditures: expenditures for the second
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