can read and write (1990) total population: 64.96 years male: 57.5 years female: 73.22 years male: 65.96 years female: 58.59 years (1993 est.) Net migration rate: -1.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993 est.) Net migration rate: 3.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993 est.) Birth rate: 45.52 births/1,000
Novokuznetsk