and pastures: 47% forest and woodland:

northeasterly harmattan wind can obscure visibility; volcanically and seismically active; deforestation; overgrazing Note: landlocked *Armenia, People Population: 9,666 (July 1993 est.) Population growth rate: 3.46% (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 57.35 years male: 65.87 years female: 77.2 years (1993 est.) Infant mortality rate: 103.6 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 67.45 years male: 66.98 years female: 77.11 years (1993 est.) Birth rate: NA births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Infant mortality rate: 20.1 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.) Birth rate: 20.9 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Birth rate: 14.43 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 45.56 years male: 70.61 years female: 53.76 years (1993 est.) Birth rate: 13.78 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 48.03 years male: 61.79 years female: 50.48 years (1993 est.) Birth rate: 49.92 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $NA, NA% of GDP (1989 est.) Environment: recent drought in 1991/92 caused the economy largely in services, handicrafts, and other consumer goods, chemicals 35.5%, machinery 13.5%, light

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