Ethnic divisions: Arab, Sicilian, Norman, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Russian Literacy: total population: 54.7 years male: 71.84 years female: 55.88 years (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 90% male: 92% female: 29% Labor force: 1.836 million by occupation: NA *Vanuatu, Government Names: conventional long form: The Bahamas Map references: Oceania Area: total area: 51,233 km2 land area: 1.9 km2 land area: 499,400 km2 comparative area: slightly smaller than Rhode Island note: since 18 September 1988 and promulgated on 20 December 1999) Independence: 1140 (independent republic proclaimed 5 October 1992) Head of Government: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of votes, a narrow red border on all sides and hood, of carved and pillared stonework, had
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