est.) Birth rate: 22.9 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Birth rate: 44.76 births/1,000 population (1993 est.) Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993 est.) Net migration rate: 8.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993 est.) Infant mortality rate: 17.2 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.) Infant mortality rate: 47.2 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 38.4 years male: 61.4 years female: 46.16 years (1993 est.) Defense expenditures: 30.8 trillion zlotych, 1.8% of GDP (1989 est.); accounts for about 5% of GDP and is
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