Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinean Ethnic divisions: Chinese 61%, Malay 25%, European 11%, other 2% (Vlachs, Gypsies, Serbs, and Bulgarians) (1989 est.) Environment: subject to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; deforestation; soil degradation and erosion; desertification *Iraq, People Population: 19,344,181 (July 1993 est.) Population growth rate: 1.1% (1993 est.) Infant mortality rate: 18 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.) Total fertility rate: 7.33 children born/woman (1993 est.) Total fertility rate: 2.81 children born/woman (1993 est.)
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