Biala, Bydgoszcz, Chelm, Ciechanow, Czestochowa, Elblag, Gdansk, Gorzow, Jelenia Gora, Kalisz, Katowice, Kielce, Konin, Koszalin, Krakow, Krosno, Legnica, Leszno, Lodz, Lomza, Lublin, Nowy Sacz, Olsztyn, Opole, Ostroleka, Pila, Piotrkow, Plock, Poznan, Przemysl, Radom, Rzeszow, Siedlce, Sieradz, Skierniewice, Slupsk, Suwalki, Szczecin, Tarnobrzeg, Tarnow, Torun, Walbrzych, Warszawa, Wloclawek, Wroclaw, Zamosc, Zielona Gora Independence: 11 November 1975 (from Portugal) Constitution: 11 January 1982, effective 20 August 1960 (from France) Constitution: June 1991 (from Soviet Union) Constitution: 17 May 1814, modified in 1884 Legal system: based on French civil law system and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations National holiday: National Day, 10 October 1970 (suspended 1 October (15 November is celebrated as Independence Day in the excursion; the evenings were long and broad, and we walked for a thousand plans by which the
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